Sealant packaging and method

ABSTRACT

An improved sealant packaging and method for use with sealing joints and cracks in pavement and parking lots is provided. Liquid sealant material is poured by volume into a container draped with a sheet. Container is cooled so that the sealant becomes a solid block, with the sheet adhered to the sides of the sealant block such that the sheet forms a container for the sealant. The sheet also acts a release liner for easily removing the sealant block from the container. Two or more contained blocks are stacked together, forming a package of two or more blocks self-sealed by sheets. When the package is placed in a melting kettle, heat migrates through the spaces between the individual sealant blocks and allows the smaller sealant blocks to melt quickly and evenly. Sheet and film melt with sealant material and are incorporated therein to form the final sealant product.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a division of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 15/498,359 filed Apr. 26, 2017, now scheduled to issue Dec. 29, 2020 as U.S. Pat. No. 10,875,692 B2, which is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 13/954,291 filed Jul. 30, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,637,252 B2, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/678,490 filed Aug. 1, 2012. These applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

Sealants are used for the sealing of joints and cracks in concrete and asphaltic pavements and parking lots. It is known in the art to deliver packaged blocks of sealant material to a job site, which are then melted in a kettle on-site. The liquefied melted sealant is then used to seal joints and/or fill cracks in the pavement. It is also known in the art to use a material for the packaging that itself is an ingredient for including into the sealant product. Prior art which describes such a system is U.S. Pat. No. 8,017,681 to Guymon et al., which discloses adding a thermoplastic product to a foamed polymer container, the foamed polymer container being an ingredient in the sealant product such that the entire container and its contents can be placed in a kettle on the job site and melted. However, foamed polymer containers are expensive, and must be separately transported and stored in preparation for the sealant packaging process. Moreover, the foamed polymer container causes problems as it melts with the sealant in the kettle on-site. Also known is the use of less bulky polypropylene film as packaging, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,452,800 to Muir for use with roofing asphalt applications. In Muir, a mold with dimensions to produce a 50-pound asphalt block is lined with polypropylene film, liquid asphalt is poured into the lined mold, and the mold is cooled. When the asphalt is cooled to solid, the asphalt covered by the polypropylene film is removed, the film forming the packaging for the asphalt block which then melts with the asphalt is heated in the on-site vat. A portion of the top of each asphalt block is left uncovered by the film, such that when packages are stacked the top asphalt surface of a package will adhere to the bottom of an adjacent package. However, Muir does not disclose use of such a packaging method for joint sealant material. Moreover, Muir discloses forming a single, large block of asphalt material for melting on-site, which results in a slow melting time due to the required heating for a large solid block of material.

SUMMARY

The present invention solves the existing limitations. The present invention relates to an improved sealant packaging and method for use with the sealing of joints and cracks in concrete and asphaltic pavements and parking lots. In particular, the present invention provides a method of forming a package of two or more blocks of sealant, wherein multiple blocks of sealant are contained by a sheet of polypropylene and form a self-sealed package of multiple blocks for melting in a kettle on the job site. The polypropylene sheet acts as an inexpensive, easily stored container for the sealant, and can also be melted into the sealant mix at the job site. In a preferred embodiment, sealant material is liquid at pour temperature and is dispensed by volume into aluminum pans lined with a sheet of polypropylene or similar material. As the sealant fills the pan the sheet repositions itself against all open sides of the pan, with the sealant taking the shape of the pan. The filled pan is then cooled so that sealant becomes a solid block of material, covered on all sides except the top surface of the block by the polypropylene sheet such that the polypropylene sheet forms a container for the sealant. The polypropylene sheet also acts a release liner for easily removing the sealant blocks from the pan. A second block is formed in the same manner, and two or more contained blocks are then stacked together, with the open ends of two blocks placed adjacent to one another, and the open sides of any additional blocks placed on the bottom of the stack of two, forming a self-sealed package of two or more blocks. The package of two or more blocks is then sealed together with a film, such as by shrink-wrapping, and delivered to the job site. When the package is placed in a melting kettle, heat migrates through the spaces between the individual sealant blocks (unlike prior systems which use a single, large block of sealant material), allowing the smaller sealant blocks to melt more quickly and evenly in the kettle.

Other objects, advantages, features, properties and relationships of the invention will be obtained from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings which set forth illustrative embodiments that are indicative of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a container for receiving a volume of sealant material in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of a sheet-lined container for receiving a volume of sealant material in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of a container lined with a sheet and filled with sealant in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of a block of cooled sealant removed from a container and covered with a sheet in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top perspective view of three blocks of cooled sealant stacked together in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view showing three blocks of cooled sealant before and after being stacked together in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of three blocks of cooled sealant stacked together and wrapped in a film in accordance with the present invention; and

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of packaging a sealant product in accordance with the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following disclosure describes, illustrates, and exemplifies one or more embodiments of the present invention in accordance with its principles. This description is not provided to limit the invention to the embodiments described herein, but rather to explain and teach the principles of the invention in order to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to understand these principles and, with that understanding, be able to apply them to practice not only the embodiments described herein, but also other embodiments that may come to mind in accordance with these principles. The scope of the present invention is intended to cover all such embodiments that may fall within the scope of the appended claims, either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents.

Referring now to the FIGS., a representative embodiment of the present invention is illustrated that includes a sealant product and packaging method thereof. In FIG. 1 , a generally rectangular container 20, such as a pan comprised of aluminum or similar material, is configured to receive a volume of sealant material 10. Sealant material 10 may comprise any suitable composition appropriate for filling cracks and joints in concrete and asphaltic pavements. One example of a suitable sealant material 10 is a petroleum-asphalt, petroleum-oil, thermoplastic-polymer, and limestone-based composition. Sealant material 10 is a liquid at pour temperature such that it fills the volume and shape of pan 20 when poured into pan 20, and solidifies when cooled to about 125° F. In a preferred embodiment, pan 20 is sized to create finished sealant blocks 10 weighing approximately 10 lbs. Exemplary dimensions of the pan 20 in this embodiment are 3″×14″×22″. In this embodiment, three individual sealant blocks 10 are then self-sealed together (described below) to produce an approximately 30-lb package 50, which permits easy handling and also allows entire package 50 to fit into a melting kettle. Pan 20 can alternatively be sized to produce sealant blocks 10 of varying sizes, and, as a result, packages 50 comprised of varying numbers of sealant blocks 10 and having varying total weights.

As seen in FIG. 2 , pan 20 is draped or lined with a sheet 25 of polypropylene or similar material. The sheet 25 acts as an inexpensive, easily stored flexible container for the sealant 10, and can also be melted into a liquid state along with sealant material 10 and incorporated into the sealant product for use at the job site. To form a block of sealant 10, liquid sealant 10 is poured into pan 20 over sheet 25. As seen in FIG. 3 , as the sealant 10 fills the pan 20, the sheet 25 repositions itself against all sides of the pan 20. This repositioning is from the force of the sealant 10 self-leveling and taking the shape of the pan 20. Sealant material 10 is compatible with the sheet 25 material such that sheet 25 adheres to the sealant 10 after the sealant 10 is poured into pan 20. In a preferred embodiment, sheet 25 is comprised of extrusion-grade polypropylene. As described below, sheet 25 will turn to liquid when packaged sealant product 50 is placed in a kettle on the job site, the sheet 25 forming part of the end product for filling cracks and joints. The polypropylene comprises approximately 0.2% of the joint sealant. Polypropylene is a long carbon chain with only methyl functional groups, and is very compatible with asphalt. There are no significant chemical reactions that take place between the polypropylene and other components of the joint sealant. When the polypropylene breaks down it merely becomes part of the filler in the sealant. In a preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , sheet 25 is sized such that when sealant 10 fills the pan 20 and repositions sheet 25, sheet 25 covers all sides of the sealant 10 and a portion of the top surface of the solid block, leaving at least a portion of the top surface exposed. Alternatively (not shown), sheet 25 can be sized with extra area around each side of pan 20 so that extra sheet 25 area can be folded over the top of the filled pan 20, also covering the top surface of the sealant 10 in addition to all surfaces inside the pan 20. Sheet 25 protects sealant 10 from being exposed to the elements during transport and before use on the job site and allows easy handling of the sealant 10 for transport and placement into a melting kettle on the job site, all without requiring bulky Styrofoam or other solid containers for the sealant 10.

After lined pan 20 is filled with liquid sealant material 10, filled pan 20 is cooled to solidify the sealant 10. The sealant is sufficiently cool enough to handle and stack in the range of about 120° F.-130° F. In a preferred embodiment, pan 20 is placed onto a steel belt which travels through a water bath for initial cooling. A chiller may be used to maintain water at a cold temperature. Pan 20 then undergoes additional cooling, such as by passing cold air over the sealant 10. In a preferred embodiment, pan 20 is placed in a wind tunnel, which pulls large volumes of air across the top of the sealant-filled pans 20. Alternative cooling methods may be used, any of which provide accelerated cooling of the liquid sealant 10 to a solid state.

When sealant material is cooled to a solid state, a block 10 of sealant results with sheet 25 adhered to the sides of the sealant block 10 and a portion of the top surface of the sealant block 10. As shown in FIG. 4 , sealant block 10 covered with sheet 25 is then removed from the pan 20, the sealant block 10 now minimally packaged in the sheet 25 for easy handling, with the sheet 25 not requiring removal from the sealant block 10 before melting sealant block 10 in a kettle on the job site. In addition to providing packaging for the sealant block 10, the sheet 25 also acts a release liner, allowing easy removal of the sealant block 10 from the pan 20.

In a preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , when cooled sealant block 10 is removed from pan 20, sheet 25 covers all sides of sealant block 10 and a portion of top surface 12 of block 10. As seen in FIGS. 5 and 6 , multiple covered sealant blocks 10 are then sealed together to form a self-sealed package 50 of two or more sealant blocks 10. As shown in FIG. 6 , to create package 50, two or more contained sealant blocks 10, 10′, and 10″ are stacked together, with the at least partially uncovered surfaces 12 of two blocks 10 and 10′ placed adjacent to one another, and the at least partially uncovered surface 12 of any additional blocks 10″ placed on the bottom of the stack of two, forming a package 50 of two or more blocks 10, 10′, and 10″ self-sealed by sheets 25.

As shown in FIG. 7 , package 50 can optionally be further wrapped in a film 60 comprised of a material that mixes together with sealant material 10 and sheet 25 to become part of the end sealant product. This additional film 60 ensures a complete seal around package 50 for transport. In a preferred embodiment, self-sealed package 50 is placed in a shrink-wrap machine, which wraps the package with film 60 comprised of a plastic material. The shrink wrap helps give the pallet stability and weather proofs the sealant. FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the above-described method of packaging a sealant product in accordance with the present invention.

Placing self-sealed package 50 of multiple blocks 10 into a melting kettle has the key advantage of allowing sealant blocks 10 of package 50 to melt faster and more evenly than current systems, which use one large sealant block. When package 50 is placed in an oil-jacketed melting kettle and heated to approximately 370° F., film 60, sheet 25, and sealant material 10 melt to form the final sealant product. As sealant material 10 begins to melt, package 50 separates. Melted sealant migrates into the spaces between individual sealant blocks 10 and speeds up the melting process. This allows a greater surface area of the solid sealant material 10 to be exposed to hot liquid sealant more quickly, allowing package 50 to melt approximately two-and-a-half times faster than traditional systems using one large block of sealant material. The use of multiple, smaller blocks 10, as opposed to one large block of material, also allows blocks 10 to melt more evenly than one large block of material. When film 60, sheet 25, and sealant material 10 are melted to liquid form and mixed together, the final sealant product is removed from the kettle and placed into cracks or joints of asphalt or pavement.

In a preferred embodiment described above, where a sealant block 10 is dimensioned to weigh approximately 10 lbs, three individual sealant blocks 10 are stacked together to form a three-block package 50 weighing approximately 30 lbs. Packages 50 of this approximate size and weight fit into standard-sized melting kettles, and also allow for easy lifting of packages 50 from pallets or other means of transporting packages 50 for placement into melting kettles on-site. However, also consistent with this invention are individual sealant blocks 50 formed in pans 20 with varying dimensions to result in sealant blocks 50 with varying sizes and weights. For example, packages of four blocks 10, weighing approximately 8 lbs each and with a total package weight of approximately 32 lbs, may be formed. Alternatively, sealant blocks 10 and packages 50 of multiple blocks may be sized and packaged to accommodate varying sizes of kettles, or preferred dimensions and weights of packages 50, as desired by users.

While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention which is to be given the full breadth of the appended claims and any equivalent thereof. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of producing a melted sealant product, the method comprising: inserting, into a kettle, an encased package of a sealant product, the encased package comprising: a first mostly encased sealant block comprising a sealant material for concrete or asphaltic pavement, the first mostly encased sealant block including a first sheet of material adhered thereto, the first sheet of material enclosing all sides of the first mostly encased sealant block except for an exposed portion of a top surface of the first mostly encased sealant block; a second mostly encased sealant block comprising the sealant material, the second mostly encased sealant block including a second sheet of material adhered thereto, the second sheet of material enclosing all sides of the second mostly encased sealant block except for an exposed portion of a top surface of the second mostly encased sealant block, wherein: the second mostly encased sealant block is positioned on top of the first mostly encased sealant block; the exposed portion of the second mostly encased sealant block is positioned on the exposed portion of the first mostly encased sealant block to define a first self-sealed stack of sealant blocks; the exposed portion of the first mostly encased sealant block directly faces the exposed portion of the second mostly encased sealant block; and the exposed portion of the first mostly encased sealant block is directly adhered to the exposed portion of the second mostly encased sealant block; and a third mostly encased sealant block comprising the sealant material, the third mostly encased sealant block including a third sheet of material adhered thereto, the third sheet of material enclosing all sides of the third mostly encased sealant block except for an exposed portion of a top surface of the third mostly encased sealant block, the third mostly encased sealant block positioned below and supporting the first and second mostly encased sealant blocks, wherein an exposed portion of the third mostly encased sealant block is positioned on an unexposed portion of the first mostly encased sealant block and the exposed portion of the third mostly encased sealant block is directly adhered to a portion of the first sheet that is adhered to and covering a bottom surface of the first mostly encased sealant block to define a second self-sealed stack of sealant blocks; and a film surrounding and covering all sides of the second self-sealed stack to define the encased package wherein each of the first, second, and third mostly encased sealant blocks of the encased package is separated from the film by at least one of the sheets; and heating the encased package in the kettle to melt the first, second, and third sealant blocks into a liquid state for use as the melted sealant product, wherein the first, second, and third sheets and the film are integrated into the melted sealant product.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein inserting the encased package into the kettle comprises inserting the encased package as a single unit into the kettle.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the sealant material comprises a limestone composition.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the sealant material comprises a thermoplastic polymer.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the sealant material comprises petroleum asphalt.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the sealant material comprises a petroleum oil composition.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the sealant material solidifies when cooled to about 125° F.
 8. A method, comprising: inserting into a kettle an encased package comprising first, second, and third sealant blocks, each of the sealant blocks comprising: (a) a sealant material for concrete or asphaltic pavement, and (b) first, second, and third sheets of material adhered to the respective first, second, and third sealant blocks and enclosing all sides of the respective first, second, and third sealant blocks except for an exposed portion of a top surface of each of the first, second, and third sealant blocks to define first, second, and third mostly encased sealant blocks, wherein the second mostly encased sealant block is inverted and positioned on top of the first mostly encased sealant block with the exposed portion of the second mostly encased sealant block positioned on the exposed portion of the first mostly encased sealant block, and wherein the third mostly encased sealant block is positioned below the first and second mostly encased sealant blocks with the exposed portion of the third mostly encased sealant block directly adhered to a portion of the first sheet that is adhered to and covering a bottom surface of the first mostly encased sealant block, the encased package including a film surrounding and covering all sides of the first, second and third mostly encased sealant blocks, wherein each of the first, second, and third sealant blocks of the encased package is separated from the film by at least one of the sheets; and heating the encased package in the kettle to melt the first, second, and third mostly encased sealant blocks into a liquid state for use as a melted sealant product.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein heating the encased package in the kettle includes integrating together the film; the first, second, and third sheets; and the first, second, and third sealant blocks.
 10. The method of claim 8, further comprising melting together the first, second, and third sealant blocks; the first, second, and third sheets of material; and the film.
 11. The method of claim 8, wherein the sheets act as a release liner for the sealant blocks.
 12. The method of claim 8, wherein the sheets are transparent.
 13. The method of claim 8, wherein the sheets comprise plastic shrink wrap.
 14. The method of claim 8, wherein the sheets comprise polypropylene.
 15. The method of claim 8, wherein the sealant material comprises a limestone composition.
 16. The method of claim 8, wherein the sealant material comprises a thermoplastic polymer.
 17. The method of claim 8, wherein the sealant material comprises petroleum asphalt.
 18. The method of claim 8, wherein the sealant material comprises a petroleum oil composition.
 19. The method of claim 8, wherein the sealant material solidifies when cooled to about 125° F. 